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Yowster

2015 Year End Performance by Trade Type

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Thanks Yowster, very good analysis as usual.

 

My comments:

 

Overall, I'm very pleased with the results. We are getting more selective, and it shows up.

 

Straddles produced 4.26%, which some will call "mediocre gains", but we need to put things in perspective. First, average holding period of those trades is usually around 6 days, so 4.25% average return is 258% annualized return. Doesn't look so mediocre all the sudden. Second, it hedges our theta positive trades very nicely. To me, this is very decent result. Could be better, but I will take it. The performance was also impacted by big QIHU loss, which was completely unnecessary.

 

SPY/TLT combo is a new strategy introduced this year. The results could probably be slightly improved with better management, but on a year when both SPY and TLT were down, this is an acceptable result, especially considering that TLT volatility was much higher than usual, which is not good for this trade.

 

VIX trades: I agree regarding the broker, but most of those trades can be done with other brokers with slight variations. For example, the put calendar could be replaced with put credit spread. The only trade that was problematic executing with other brokers is the VIX call calendar.

 

The theta positive index trades is where I see room for improvement. The SPX calendar and fly big losses impacted the overall performance negatively.

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Kim,

 

Sorry about using the term "mediocre" when referring to the straddle/strangle gains, "modest" would have been a more appropriate term to use.  The year to year increase in avg gain is also very good as you've gotten more selective.  You are certainly correct when calculating the annualized gain, although annualized gains of some of the other SO strategies are also high.  From my personal trading perspective, my biggest issue with the straddles is the amount of trade management involved with the rolls relative to the potential gain and not being available at all times during the trading day to react (darn "real job").  With my limited trading time, I only play a few of the straddles and spend more on strategies with higher potential gains and look to other vehicles for hedges to our theta positive trades.  When I'm finally able to retire and have more trading time, I may very well place more of these trades.

 

I just noticed that the QIHU trade you refer to is not yet in the "performance" tab, looks like the trades closed in December are not there yet.  I'll update the main post when those results show up in the performance tab but the straddle numbers will likely go down some because of QIHU and the index trades will go up a bit based on the profitable SPX butterfly closed in December.

Edited by Yowster
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Great Analysis. You are spot on.

My performance matches the results. I dont trade SPX strategies. I have traded only calendars and straddles and lately vix calendars as I opened IB account only for that purpose.

Of all the strategies, for sure VIX call calendars have the best returns/ lowest days in market and consistency.

Among straddles or calendars, my results are mixed. There have been periods of very high returns on straddles and periods of those consistent losses.

Calendars have been winners , but stocks did move causing gains to disappear in some cases.

 

There is place for both strategies and our choice based on IV  is the right thing to do. The results cannot be expected to be 100% , so even 80% winning is good enough to gain overall.

I am more biased to calendars as it has more winning % than straddles and gains are high enough to warrant a chance trade.

 

But straddle is a tough trade. Sometimes IV collapses like FDX, where gains just disappear in front of your eyes and helplessly we have to watch as we dont stop it out.

Straddle is extremely sensitive to IV and entry has to be more accurate than a calendar as well as both strike price / IV / timing has to considered. Also the problem of roll or not roll is another decision to constantly make.

With calendar the entry can be less accurate. Of course this is true with high priced stocks where calendar has wide range to prices to move. 

For low priced stocks, the range is very low and every tick is 10% of the trade or more.

 

Barring qihu trade, I had a tremendous year and I am getting better with entries and weighing risk/rewards of entries. 

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Kim,

 

Sorry about using the term "mediocre" when referring to the straddle/strangle gains, "modest" would have been a more appropriate term to use.  The year to year increase in avg gain is also very good as you've gotten more selective.  You are certainly correct when calculating the annualized gain, although annualized gains of some of the other SO strategies are also high.  From my personal trading perspective, my biggest issue with the straddles is the amount of trade management involved with the rolls relative to the potential gain and not being available at all times during the trading day to react (darn "real job").  With my limited trading time, I only play a few of the straddles and spend more on strategies with higher potential gains and look to other vehicles for hedges to our theta positive trades.  When I'm finally able to retire and have more trading time, I may very well place more of these trades.

 

I just noticed that the QIHU trade you refer to is not yet in the "performance" tab, looks like the trades closed in December are not there yet.  I'll update the main post when those results show up in the performance tab but the straddle numbers will likely go down some because of QIHU and the index trades will go up a bit based on the profitable SPX butterfly closed in December.

I see your point regarding trade management. But there are ways to automate the rolling by setting GTC orders at our usual credits. And even if you miss some of the rolls, it's not ctitical and sometimes it can work in your favor. But considering short holding time and low risk, I think it is still worth to do those trades.

 

Also, remember that they can be very profitable during IV spikes. We missed the August spike, and things would look much better if we held 2-3 trades in August and got 25-30% gains on each.

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Note that I updated the main post in this thread today to reflect the December trades that Kim just added to the Performance Tab, the significant changes were:

  • Straddle/Strangle numbers went down, largely a result of the big QIHU loss (I did note the avg gain for the straddles/strangles if QIHU was excluded).
  • Index trade numbers improved as a result of successful SPX butterflies and SPY/TLT combo closed in December.

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Since beginning to trade the Steady Options (SO) Alerts there have been 54 trades in the model SO portfolio for a net equity gain of 44.96%.  My parallel portfolio had net gain of 26.32% (a discrepancy of -18.44%.

 

25% of the discrepancy is explained by 8 non-SO trades I took with 5 winners and 3 losers but the 3 losers wiped out the gains on the winners.

The remaining 75% of my underperformance is explained by the following:   I managed to  gain entry and participate in all but 1 of the LOSING SO trades.  BUT  I was not able to enter 39% of the WINNING SO trades because the entry prices "ran away" from me after the SO alert.   All of the failed entries were on earnings trades of individual stocks.

 

Statistically, if I got a good entry price immediately this signaled that the trade was likely to be a loser.  If I was unable to get a good entry price (within 1% of official alert entry) it was likely to be a winning trade. 

 

Once in a trade I outperformed the SO trades by having better exits.  I had slightly smaller average losses on the losing trades and slightly higher gains on the winning trades.    On the pairs trades I did consistently better on every trade. 

 

The challenge, therefore, is to not have to wait for the SO alerts, particularly in stocks where the targeted strike prices have low liquidity.  Be quick on entry for earnings trades and patient to enter on non-earnings trades.

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Is there any separate forum where we can discuss monthly performance. Looks like 4 butterflies were able to balance loss on VIX calender.  we need one good trade so we can be in profit for this month. Hope AMZN helps on this.

 

  INTC 11% $110   4 butterlies 110% $1,100   Combo Loss -6.25% -$62.50   NFLX Loss -44% -$440         Unrealized Vix Strangle -12% -$120 Unrealized Vix Calender -100% -$1,000   1.8% commison on 10 trades -18% -$180       -$593

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Yes, the only way to accurately measure a trade is when it closes. How many times have we had an negative trade eventually go positive? Also, if we happen to have a losing month or two, then we are traders in the market. Anybody who does not expect an occasional losing month or two is living in a fantasy world.

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Especially the RIC's which aren't really designed to show any profit until after earnings. The two we have open and the possible AMZN trade could completely swing the month in the next week.

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Here is the performance so far.
INTC 11% $110
4 butterlies 110% $1,100
Combo Loss -6.25% -$62.50
NFLX Loss -44% -$440
 
Unrealized Vix Strangle -12% -$120
Unrealized Vix Calender -100% -$1,000
1.8% commison on 10 trades -18% -$180
 
 
Total Loss = -$593

 

Steadyabc,
 
As you mention, I'm not sure this is the proper thread for performance discussion, but here goes:
 
It's discouraging - I want to offer some empathy because I've had a bad losing month too. But that doesn't mean Kim's system doesn't work. I've missed a few of the SPX butterflies, and have experienced BAD losses on the trades I have gotten into. January has been a bad month for me. I admit that I myself have not been satisfied yet with my own consistency using Kim's system, but that's due to two reasons:
1.) I haven't yet matched his performance - I've come to believe simply following his alerts, you will NEVER match his performance - you must learn to anticipate and make this system your own (and the folks in this community are more than happy to help you do that)
2.) Losing streaks are expected (which is what I'll discuss for now)

Others have noted that the positions you listed aren't even closed yet - but for the sake of discussion, let's say they are.

 

Let's assume you're matching Kim's performance, and talk about losing streaks:
Even in the BEST systems, statistically, losing streaks are bound to happen. In fact, they can even be mathematically quantified by the following equation:
LS=ln(TS)/-ln(1-PW/100)
Where LS is the worst potential losing streak, TS is the trade sample, and PW is the probability of winning (ln is the natural log). 
 
Since inception, SO has experienced 831 trades, with a win ratio of 62.1%. This STATISTICALLY allows a worst-case losing streak of about 7. That means, that on ocassion, this strategy will experience 7 losers in a row. That's IF you match how well Kim does (and that's a big IF!). That's also assuming Gaussian distribution (which isn't the best assumption - meaning statistical anomalies are more likely than given in normality).
 
But the system works. The VAMI speaks for itself. It just needs time and consistency. 
 
Drawdowns can be pyschologically devastating though. If you have the time, I cannot recommend this talk highly enough (about 21 minutes in is where he talks about losing streaks):
 
Ask yourself - can you handle 7 losers in a row with a 10% allocation? To be conservative, let's assume each loser loses 50% - that's nearly a 35% draw-down on the account. If you require a lower risk tolerance, you should lower your allocation.
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"1.) I haven't yet matched his performance - I've come to believe simply following his alerts, you will NEVER match his performance - you must learn to anticipate and make this system your own (and the folks in this community are more than happy to help you do that)

2.) Losing streaks are expected (which is what I'll discuss for now)"
 
Absolutely agree on both. But to make this system your own, you need more than few weeks or even months. Those articles might help:
 

Why Retail Investors Lose Money In The Stock Market
Are You Ready For The Learning Curve?
Can you double your account every six months?
How to Calculate ROI in Options Trading
Performance Reporting: The Myths and The Reality
Are You EMOTIONALLY Ready To Lose?

 
"This STATISTICALLY allows a worst-case losing streak of about 7."
 
Agree. 
 
"To be conservative, let's assume each loser loses 50% - that's nearly a 35% draw-down on the account."
 
This is where I would have to disagree.
While we did have one 7 losers streak since inception - https://steadyoptions.com/performance_2013 (January 2013), it was nowhere near 35% drawdown. Our average loser is around 13%, so 7 13% losers with 10% allocation gives you 9% drawdown. We had few 5 losing streaks, and I believe the largest drawdown since inception was around 20%. For a system that produces triple digit gains year after year, that's completely acceptable. Does it mean that 7 50% losers is impossible? No, it is possible, just extremely unlikely. But if you are still not ready, then yes, reduce the allocation.
 
To demonstrate my point, I will use the Steady Condors strategy. The reason is that this is a simple and totally reproducible system (so there is no question of missing some good trades), and we also report performance on the whole account including commission.
 
SC produced 24% average annual return since 2008. But it had pretty bad year in 2014, producing almost 19% drawdown. Guess what? In 2015, it produced 47% return (best year ever). First 2 months of 2016 have been tough so far. Imagine someone who joined in 2014, lost 15-20% (depending on timing), cancelled just to see the system producing 47% return in 2015, then rejoined just to be down another 10%+ in 2016.. Not a pretty experience. But if you believe in a system in general and it suits your trading style, you should stick through good times and bad.
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Appreciate your thoughts Kim!

I think I use the 50% loss for losers mentally, not as being representative of typical SO losses, but rather what's in the realm of possibility. I might be erring on the side of caution (maybe even ridiculously so), but it helps me set my risk tolerance. I figure commissions plus my typical rookie mistakes could of course play a role as well.

I also completely agree with the SC example... any trading system needs enough time to turn a profit and work as expected. 

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My only objective is to get valuable suggestions to fine tune from your vast experience and other senior traders with "SO" experience and results will be in place. I have been trading options for a while with other news letters and on my own with different style and strategies. I like "SO" trades as they nicely blend for all market situations. I am trading with the amount that's way below my risk tolerance. When we hedge vix ($1000)  trade with butterfly trade, like the last one the contract amount was $575, in that case is it better to open two contracts ($1150) or just one contract??

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The number of contracts is usually to fit into 10% allocation. If you have slightly more than 10k, it is reasonable to do 2 contracts on trades that cost around $6.

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      How We Trade Straddle Option Strategy Buying Premium Prior to Earnings Can We Profit From Volatility Expansion into Earnings Long Straddle: A Guaranteed Win? Why We Sell Our Straddles Before Earnings  
    • By Kim
      AGGREGATE vs. ROI
       
      When you start looking at the different ways in which trading results are analysed, you’ll notice that they fall into two broad categories, Aggregate Analysis and Return on Investment analysis. Most investment services use versions of Aggregate Analysis which is a slippery slope into results that are at best misleading, at worst, deceptive.
       
      Let’s say, for example, that a service did one trade in the month. They make 10% on that trade. According to Aggregate Analysis, they would then claim that they had made 10% for the month. But did they?
       
      In another instance a service does 4 trades for the month, averaging 10%. They claim, according to Aggregate Analysis, that they made 10% for the month. Really?
       
      And probably the most common example is when they’re calculating yearly returns. Say they did 20 trades for the year and the sum of all those trades (that is, the return for each trade added together) was 100%. Their claim, according to Aggregate Analysis, was that they made 100% return for the year.
       
      How most services report returns
       
      So all Aggregate Analysis does (and this is where its name comes from) is add the results of the individual trades together. And you can understand why a service would do that – it’s not only simple but, most importantly, it shows off their performance in the best possible light. Hey, if you could do one trade and make 10% a month, why wouldn't you subscribe?
       
      Because you haven’t actually made 10%, that’s why. Not in the way that most people would think about trading or investment returns. 10% return assumes that you allocated your whole account to that single trade - which of course is insane.
       
      Let’s assume you have a bank of $10,000 and you’re risking 5% per trade because you’re trading options and options are risky. So that’s $500 maximum per trade. The trade makes 10% which is $50, so you’re out for $550.
       
      What return did you make for the month?
      $50 / $10,000 = 0.5%
       
      No, you did not make $1,000, as the 10% return suggested you would. You only made 0.5% because, normally, returns are calculated based on the total investment. And your total investment wasn't just the $500 you put at stake for that particular trade, it was the entire $10,000 you have in your trading account, because while it’s sitting there in your trading account it isn't doing anything else. You can’t have it invested elsewhere earning money for you – it has to be in your trading account so you can practice proper money management and risk allocation.
       
      How SteadyOptions reports returns?
       
      We will always report our returns based on the whole account. The performance of the model portfolio reflects the growth of the entire account including the cash balance. Some services consider a $500 gain on a $1,000 investment to be a 50% return when the whole account is worth $10,000. We consider this to be a 5% return — and that is the honest way of doing the calculations.
        We also always report performance based on the same allocation. Imagine a service making 3 trades per month and making 10% per trade. They would report 10% return. That means allocating 33% per trade. But wait - what if you need to adjust the trade? You absolutely need to keep at least 20% in cash for adjustments, so your real return is 8.0%. To add insult to injury, if they make only 2 trades in a certain month, they would still report 10% return. That means allocating 50% per trade. But how could you do that if you usually make 3 trades? 
        Our Model portfolio is based on starting value of $10,000, compounded monthly and reset every year.
        We start with $10,000 each year and compound as the year progresses. Initial full position is $1,000 (10% of the portfolio) and half position is $500 (5% of the portfolio). The allocation for each individual trade is based on 10% of the current value of the performance tracking portfolio (5% for half allocation trades).  This means that a 10% allocation  when the portfolio is at 10K is smaller than a 10% allocation as the portfolio value increases. For example, a trade closed at the end of 2018 when the portfolio was around 20K had a 10% allocation of around $2000. This is simply following the standard for the performance reporting.
        Therefore, the dollar gain/loss for each trade in the performance tracking will likely be different from the dollar gain/loss of the official trade.  This is because of both the 10% allocation size for the performance tracking changing as the portfolio value increases and also because option trades cannot be allocated at an exact dollar amount.
        For example: FB trade on 12/28/17 (last trade of 2017) produced 40% gain. If we make 40% on $500 it is $200. But we base the positions on the new portfolio value at the end of each month (23,551 at the end of November 2017) so full position is $2,355 and half position is $1,177. 40% of $1,177=$471, so the portfolio increased from 26,014 to 26,485. This is what compounding means.
        There might be a slight difference in reported performance and actual performance for the 10k portfolio due to the fact that we cannot buy partial contracts. For example, if we make 10% on a trade, we will always report $100 gain (10% on $1,000 trade), adjusted for compounding. For trades requiring $800 margin the actual gain on $10k portfolio is $80, and for trades requiring $1,200 margin the actual gain is $120, but we will always report $100 gain. There are a lot of other dirty tricks that some services use to push up their numbers. It might include reporting based on "maximum profit potential", calculating gains based on cash and not on margin etc. You can read my article Performance Reporting - The Myths And The Reality for full details.
       
      Still skeptical? Why not to join us and see by yourself how we are different from other services. Please refer to Frequently Asked Questions for more details about us.

      If you liked this article, visit our Options Trading Blog for more educational articles about options trading. 
       
      Related Articles:
      Why Retail Investors Lose Money In The Stock Market How To Calculate ROI On Credit Spreads Are You Ready For The Learning Curve? Can you double your account every six months? Performance Reporting: The Myths and The Reality Are You EMOTIONALLY Ready To Lose? Subscribe to SteadyOptions now and experience the full power of options trading at your fingertips. Click the button below to get started!

      Join SteadyOptions Now!
    • By Kim
      The graph below highlights the fact that while less than 2% of assets were negative in 2017, 90% of assets are negative YTD in 2018 -- they highest percentage since... ever.



      2018 was a unique year in many areas. For example, 2018 was the only positive year for  VXX  since inception. On Monday, February 5, the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined by 1,175 points — its largest point drop in one day ever. VIX more than doubled in a single day — for the first time ever. The VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term exchange-traded note (XIV), a product issued by Credit Suisse, and the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures exchange-traded fund (SVXY), both plunged by 80 percent in the hours after the VIX’s spike. 

      Those unprecedented events caused many funds to blow up their clients accounts. We covered the The Spectacular Fall Of LJM Preservation And Growth and James Cordier: Another Options Selling Firm Goes Bust, among others.

      Many investors also learned in 2018 that “Blue Chip” is a marketing term. Owning these stocks will not shield you from losses. For example, IBM’s share price finished 25.6% lower in 2018, and it is one of many blue chip stocks that were punished by the market in 2018.

      Some of the previous market darlings have been also punished hard in 2018. Facebook ended the year 25 percent down for 2018, and Apple was down 7 percent.

      There was virtually no place to hide in 2018. 
       
      As Charlie Bilello mentions, in 2018, more than any year in recent history, the overwhelming majority of asset classes are down. In the table below of 15 asset classes ranging from stocks to bonds to REITs to Gold and Commodities, only one is higher: Cash.
       
      If you maintain a globally diversified portfolio, this has likely been the worst year for you since 2008, with a 60/40 portfolio (AOR ETF) down just over 6%.

      During periods like 2018, many traders started to realize that incorporating options strategies into their portfolios might be not a bad idea. Here is how our strategies performed in 2018:
      Steady Options: This is our flagship service, trading variety of non directional strategies like Straddles, Iron Condors, Calendar Spreads, Butterflies, etc. The service produced 129.5% gain in 2018, proving once again that those strategies can make money in any market if implemented correctly. The model portfolio produced 17.3% return in December 2018 while most major indexes were down double digits.
        Anchor Trades: An Anchor trades goal is to protect long portfolios and to prevent loss of capital while still generating a positive return in all market conditions. It produced 5.4% loss in 2018, slightly outperforming the S&P 500. If the correction continues, the outperformance should continue, and the hedge should start to kick in. We will be implementing more changes in 2019 to improve the strategy performance in all market conditions.
       
      Steady Condors: This is a variation of Steady Condor strategy managed by the Greeks. It produced 12.9% loss in 2018, mainly driven by two huge corrections in February and October. While it is not pleasant to lose money, it is near impossible to make money with gamma negative vega negative strategy when the indexes move 3-4 SD in a matter of days and volatility doubles. Considering the market conditions, the strategy managed to keep the overall loss under control.
       
      Creating Alpha: The service has two model portfolios, trading mostly VXX and TLT. The strategy produced 13.0% gain in 2018. Considering that it was short volatility during a year when VXX almost doubled and some short volatility fund blew up their accounts, we consider it a remarkable result. The Incredible Winning Trade In SVXY provides some insights on how we trade the strategy. When volatility stabilizes, the strategy should produce much better results.
      2018 was a wake-up call for a whole new generation of investors who entered the stock market after 2009 and watched their long portfolios going up year after year. As we have seen, the markets can go down as well. And when they do, you are better to be prepared. This might be just the beginning.
       
      Related articles:
      SteadyOptions 2018 - Year In Review The Spectacular Fall Of LJM Preservation And Growth James Cordier: Another Options Selling Firm Goes Bust The Astonishing Story Behind XIV Debacle The Lessons From The XIV Collapse The Incredible Winning Trade In SVXY
    • By Kim
      I would like to share some of the thoughts expressed in the article and add my own perspective.
       
      Honesty and Transparency Above All
       
      Dan writes:
       
      "As we wrapped up the month of April, the sample account took another loss. Once again, due to RUT. When you take two monthly losses in a row with a high probability trading system, it stings a bit. My goal is always to accurately represent what I’m doing and not pretend to be some guru with a 100% win rate or who conveniently fails to disclose trading results. I firmly believe in honesty and transparency rather than deception or what you’re hoping to hear."
       
      SteadyOptions took three monthly losses in a row, also with a high probability trading system. Yes, it stings. But do you really believe that anyone is able to trade without losses? Whoever claims to not having any losses simply fails to accurately report his performance. Our results are fully documented, every single trade is on the performance page, winners and losers. Similar to Dan, I believe in full transparency. For a trading strategy that produced triple digit returns 5 years in a row, 3 losing months in a row is statistically expected at some point.
       
      Dan continues:
       
      "Armchair traders will say that we should change our strategy or not have been trading the strategy, but changing strategies every time we lose means we effectively have no strategy. Additionally, knowing when a strategy will work or won’t work is 100% impossible unless you’re Goldman Sachs, the Fed (arguably the same as GS), or a high frequency trading firm.
       
      Wise words.
       
      Probability Is Not Certainty
       
      One of the reasons to our performance this year was a new strategy (RIC - Reverse Iron Condor) we introduced and described in Lessons From Q1 2016 Earnings Season article. It was those 4-5 losers that contributed the most to the negative performance. We discussed why this happened in the article and in more details on the forum. This is a high probability strategy - however, probability doesn't mean certainty. Sometimes even high probability strategies produce few losers in a row.
       
      The RIC strategy bets on big post-earnings moves which happen 90% of the time for some stocks. To put things in perspective, NFLX, GOOG and LNKD produced some of the smallest post-earnings moves in history. What are the odds?
       
      Dan mentions that the start of 2016 has been challenging for many, if not most or all, non-directional options traders. We experienced it with our butterfly strategy. After booking 7 winners in a row, our last two trades became big losers due to wild market moves in February-March. Again, those are strategies that we have been using with great success, but no strategy wins 100% of the time. Those two big losers along with few big RIC losers impacted the most our 2016 performance. Rest of the strategies actually performed pretty well.
       

       
      How could the Fidelity Magellan fund make 29% per year from 1977-1990 while the average investor in the fund lost money? It's because investors always visualize the path to look like "your plan" and when it's not, the powerful impulse of fear and greed wins out (causing inflows around tops and outflows around bottoms).
       
      After a string of losses, what's next?
       
      SteadyOptions produced outstanding returns in the previous 4+ years. To put things in perspective, consider this: if you started investing in the stock market in 2007 based on historical returns of ~10%/year, then watched your money losing half of its value, would you quit? Some people would. Those who didn't, watched their money triple in the following 7 years. If you quit each time few losing months happen, you will just become part of DALBAR statistics. Losses are part of the game, and if you can not endure losses, you should not be trading.
       
      I would strongly advise not to think in terms of "how and when to recover". Just continue executing your trading plan if you believe it still has an edge, and the results will come. This is exactly what we intend to do. Focus on following your trading plan not the short term results of it. Robust strategies are profitable in the long term time frame.
       
      “It is critical to understand human nature if you want to succeed at investing. I’ve seen this time and time again. I’ve had investors who have been with me for years, getting great performance, and then suddenly we have a bad year or a bad couple of years, which we’ve told them about ahead of time, right, because we can always show them that nothing works all the time, and they still bail. Basing their decisions on short-term results is in fact the biggest mistake investors make.” - Jim O’Shaughnessy
       
      Start Your Free Trial
       
      Related Articles:
      Are You EMOTIONALLY Ready To Lose?
      Why Retail Investors Lose Money In The Stock Market
      Are You Ready For The Learning Curve?
      Can you double your account every six months?
      Performance Reporting: The Myths and The Reality
      Lessons From Q1 2016 Earnings Season
    • By GavinMcMaster
      I was speaking to one trader the other day who had a $20,000 win with his first trade. I explained that this was almost the worst thing that could happen, because he started thinking “this is easy” and “if I can make this much when I don’t know anything, imagine what I can do when I get some more experience.”

      Sure enough, this trader blew up his account not long after.

      He was taking on too much risk without knowing how to handle it.

      For new traders, it is much better to start with a small account size. Even if you have $200,000 available for trading options, just start with $10,000 and get a feel for how things work. Then, when you’ve been trading for a year or so, SLOWLY build your account from there.
      You don’t want to jump from $10,000 to $200,000 overnight.
      The psychological aspect of trading a $200k account is much different to a $10k account.
      All of a sudden a 1% loss has gone from $100 to $2,000.
      So, the big question is how much do you need to get started trading options?
      I believe there is no real minimum.
      You can start trading with $200.
      The experience you gain will be with you for a lifetime, so the earlier you get started the better.
      That being said, there are certain strategies that will not be available to you with only a small amount of capital.
      Iron condors for example will be hard to trade with less than $5,000.
      Also, you need to keep in mind that commissions and fees are going to have a much larger impact on a small account.
      Ideally, you want to have around $5,000 to $10,000 at a minimum to start trading options.Call Course
      HOW TO TRADE OPTIONS FULL-TIME
      To become a full-time options trading requires a big commitment both financially and mentally. As the old saying goes, “It’s the hardest way there is to make easy money”.
      Trading is hard, there will be good times and bad times. Will you be able to handle the emotional upheaval the bad times can cause?
      The first step to figuring out if you can go full-time, is to figure out how much you need to live off.
      If you want to make it as a trader, you need to be prepared to live pretty frugally. We’ve all seen the images of hot shot traders driving Ferraris, but that’s not the reality for 99% of traders out there. Most full-time traders I know live very frugally.
      First things first, you should audit your spending behaviour and see if there is anywhere you can cut back without sacrificing your lifestyle.
      The next step is to build a track record over a few years and figure out what sort of return you can expect on a consistent basis. It would be good to have this track record through a variety of different market conditions. There are a lot of “bull market geniuses” out there right now, but how will they fare during the next bear market?
      Let’s say you’re pretty confident that you can achieve 15% per year. If you can live off $50,000, then you need a capital balance of $333,333.33. If your results indicate you can only achieve a 10% return then you need $500,000 but if you can achieve a 20% return then you only need $250,000.
      You can see there is a massive variation in the amount of capital needed depending on your returns.
      The best bet is to build that track record and figure out what sort of return YOU can achieve. Every trader is different after all.
      Also note, that I haven’t met many traders consistently earning over 20% per year (despite what all those internet ads tell you), and I’ve met A LOT of traders in the last 15 years. Your Options Trading
      DEALING WITH LOSING MONTHS
      Losing months are never fun for any trader, but they are a double whammy for full-time traders. Not only has your account balance gone down, you’ve also had to withdraw funds to live off.
      So your account has taken a double hit, and now you need an above average return next month.
      Can you handle that kind of stress?
      Having a minimum account size that you’re aiming for is a great idea, but it might be worth waiting until your balance is a little higher than you think you need in order to safely handle those losing months.
      Some traders will have 12 months’ worth of expenses set aside (outside their trading account) before making the jump to full-time.
      Trading is a tough game, and if you’ve got the added pressure of needing to make a certain return to put food on the table only adds to that stress. Having some emergency funds put aside can help you focus on the business of trading.
      ADDITIONAL EXPENSES
      One thing a lot of people don’t consider is the additional expenses that can be incurred as a trader. Does your current employer cover your health insurance? Do they pay for your smartphone? Do they provide you with a fast computer? A gym membership?
      All these things and more will be your responsibility going forward. If your computer breaks and you don’t know how to fix it, you need to pay a computer guy to fix it for you. Previously your employer would take care of all of this. Same goes for your phone etc.
      Be prepared for some additional expenses when you work for yourself.
      CONCLUSION
      Hopefully I haven’t stressed you out too much, but the reality is, you need a significant amount of capital before even thinking about becoming a full-time trader.
      Those of you who have $50,000 and think you can go full-time, I’m sorry but it’s just not going to happen. Unless you’re a single guy who can live the backpacker lifestyle in Thailand.
      But, trading is one of the most rewarding jobs there is. No boss, work from home, travel, the list goes on.
      Stick at it, take it step by step and slowly build your account, and you will get there.


      Gavin McMaster has a Masters in Applied Finance and Investment. He specializes in income trading using options, is very conservative in his style and believes patience in waiting for the best setups is the key to successful trading. He likes to focus on short volatility strategies. Gavin has written 5 books on options trading, 3 of which were bestsellers. He launched Options Trading IQ in 2010 to teach people how to trade options and eliminate all the Bullsh*t that’s out there. You can follow Gavin on Twitter.
    • By Kim
      The assumption is that with careful stock selection, this strategy has a very high probability of success.
       
      I performed extensive backtesting on number of stocks, and the results were very promising. Stocks like AMZN and LNKD showed average gains of 30-35%. However, I also mentioned that this strategy has higher risk than other strategies that we use since earnings are unpredictable. High Probability High Risk is the right definition of this strategy.
       
      Not a good start..
      Our first trade was NFLX. The stock has been selected based on its historical moves. It moved 13.7% on average in the last 8 cycles. The options predicted 17% move. The RIC trade was structured in a way that it required only 8% post-earnings move. What are the odds that the stock will move only 0.13% post-earnings? Slim to none if you asked anyone before earnings. Yet this is exactly what happened.
       
      We had a chance to close the trade at small loss or with some luck, even a small gain. But with 3 days left to expiration, we decided to wait. The stock reversed, resulting a 46.9% loss. Not a good start.
       
      The next one was AMZN. This one actually worked not bad. It did not move as much as expected, but still moved enough to produce a 21.2% gain.
       
      The real disaster came with the next two trades, GOOG and TSLA. The stocks moved much less than expected, reversed after the initial move and the trades have lost 70.6% and 100% respectively. With better risk management, all three losers could be closed for a small loss or even a small gain. I posted a full post mortem here (members only forum).
       
      Some members with higher risk tolerance decided to hold longer and were able to book 30-40%+ gains on AMZN and GOOG. In some cases the difference between significant loss and decent gain was a pure luck.
       
      What went wrong?
      This strategy is based on probabilities. If a stock moves xxx% in the last 8 cycles, there is a high probability that it will follow the same pattern the next cycle. However, probability is not certainty. There is always a chance that this cycle will be different. What are the chances that ALL 4 stocks will not follow the last cycles pattern? Not high, but this is exactly what happened. This is why you always need to have plan B. You always need to know in advance what to do if the trade does not behave as expected. It's called an exit plan to cut the loss. Instead of trying to cut the loss (and give up some potential gains), we continued holding, "hoping" that the stock will eventually make a move consistent with its historical patterns. It just did not happen.
       
      It all comes to what kind of trader you want to be. Is your goal to limit the losses or to maximize the gains? You cannot have it both ways. Higher gains come with higher risk and inevitably will produce some big losers.
       
      My first priority has always been limiting the losses. This time I tried to go for higher gains instead of limiting the losses, and it fired back big time. To be fair, all four trades could easily produce 30-40% gains with some more luck and more favorable market conditions.
       
      Main lessons
      Look for a good setup. Even if a stock is a good candidate historically, the options might be too expensive this time, decreasing your chances. Get out quickly once it becomes clear that the stock did not produce the expected move and the trade is borderline. Most of the time it should be possible to limit the loss to 10-20%. This rule might miss some gains, but at least we won't have catastrophic losses like we had this cycle. Close the short options of the losing side early, especially if there is still couple days till expiration. This way if the stock reverses, the losing side will benefit more. The probabilities will eventually play out, but while they don't, do everything you can to stay in the game. Limiting losses is all that matters. Always follow the rules.
      Generally speaking, if you consider this (or any other) strategy too risky, reduce your allocation or don't trade it. In a broader context, I always recommend that new members start with paper trading, then start small and increase the allocation gradually. Prove yourself that you can make money with 10k account for few months, then increase it to 20k etc. Don't jump right away from 10k to 50k or 100k.

      What's next?
      I feel the pain as much as my members do since I trade the exact same trades in my personal account. This was a very expensive lesson for all of us. However, I believe each lesson should benefit us and make us better traders.
       
      After a losing streak, your first impulse might be to overtrade in attempt to recover the losses. HUGE MISTAKE. The market doesn't know that you have lost money. And it doesn't care. If you tell yourself "now I really need some nice winners to cover for the losses", it's a safe path to more losses.
       
      What separates good traders from bad is how you react to your losses. "There's a difference between knowing the path... and walking the path." - Morpheus. To paraphrase Morpheus sentence, "there's a difference between knowing that there will be losers... and actually experiencing them". In a probability game, it is guaranteed that we will eventually experience a string of losses.
       
      The right thing to do is continue to execute our trading plan that has worked so well for us in the last 4+ years.
       
      Summary
       
      It gets tough when we experience losses or poor performances and that's where most traders quit because in the first place they never accepted emotionally that they are playing a probability game. As soon as a few losing trades and/or a drawdown of any kind occurs they hit the eject button and continue in their search for the Holy Grail strategy that always wins. Jumping from one trading system to another will only lead to more frustration. Only when you will accept emotionally that you are playing a probability game, you will be able to take your trading to the next level.
       
      We present a variety of strategies to our members. Some are more risky than others. Members have different risk tolerance and should take the risk levels of different trades into consideration before trading. Before entering each one of those trades, I made a full disclosure that those are relatively risky trades, so members have all the information to make an educated decision.
       
      To put things in perspective, the current string of losers is our biggest losing streak since inception. I encourage current and prospective members to look at the big picture. The big picture is that SteadyOptions produced over 770% non-compounded ROI since inception. The big picture is our history of 800+ trades and not only the last 10 trades. One bad month does not erase 4+ years of exceptional gains.
       
      Losses are part of the game, and if you can not endure losses, you should not be trading. Your maximum drawdown is ahead of you, not behind you. We will continue executing our trading plan, and those who have the discipline and patience to stay the course will be greatly rewarded.
       
      Start Your Free Trial
       
      Related Articles:
      Are You EMOTIONALLY Ready To Lose? Why Retail Investors Lose Money In The Stock Market Are You Ready For The Learning Curve? Can you double your account every six months? Big Drawdowns Are Part Of The Game  
    • By Kim
      Performance Dissected

      Check out the Performance page to see the full results. Please note that those results are based on real fills, not hypothetical performance, and exclude commissions, so your actual results will be lower. Commissions reduce the monthly returns by approximately 1-2% per month, depending on the broker and number of trades.

      As with every trading system which uses multi leg trades, commissions will have a significant impact on performance, so it is very important to use a cheap broker. We have extensive discussions about brokers and commissions on the Forum (like this one) and help members to select the best broker. Commissions reduce the monthly returns by approximately 2% per month, depending on the broker. Please refer to How We Calculate Returns? for more details.

      2017 was probably our most consistent and steady year.

      Our strategies
       
      SteadyOptions uses a mix of non-directional strategies: earnings plays, Iron Condors, Calendar spreads etc. We constantly adding new strategies to our arsenal, based on different market conditions.
       
      SO model portfolio is not designed for speculative trades although we might do some in the speculative forum. SO is not a get-rich-quick-without-efforts kind of newsletter. I'm a big fan of the "slow and steady" approach. I aim for many singles instead of few homeruns. My first goal is capital preservation instead of doubling your account. Think about the risk first. If you take care of the risk, the profits will come.

      Looking at specific strategies, pre-earnings calendars were our best performing strategy, producing 13.8% average return with 84% winning ratio. We will continue trading what works the best and adapt to the market conditions.

      What's New?
      We continue expanding the scope of our trades beyond the earnings trades, Iron Condors and calendars. We are now trading SPY, TLT, VIX, VXX and other ETFs to diversify the portfolio. We will continue refining those strategies to get even better results. This gives members a lot of choice and flexibility.
        We launched a PureVolatility portfolio that trades exclusively VIX based products. It is currently included as bonus in SteadyOptions subscription.
        We have implemented some improvements to the straddle strategy that reduces risk and enhances returns.
        We introduced a Mentoring Program where experienced members help newer members to get up to speed. The mentors provide guidance and answer questions on the forum. 
        We introduced an "Unofficial Trades" forum where veteran members share their trading ideas that don't make it into the official portfolio for various reasons. There are dozens unofficial trading ideas every month.
        We started using the CMLviz Trade Machine to find and backtest some of our trades. This is an excellent tool that already produced few nice winners for us. What makes SO different?
       
      First, we use a total portfolio approach for performance reporting. This approach reflects the growth of the entire account, not just what was at risk. We balance the portfolio in terms of options Greeks. SteadyOptions provides a complete portfolio solution. We trade a variety of non-directional strategies balancing each other. You can allocate 60-70% of your options account to our strategies and still sleep well at night.
       
      Second, our performance is based on real fills. Each trade alert comes with screenshot of my broker fills. Many services base their performance on the "maximum profit potential" which is very misleading. Nobody can sell at the top and do it consistently. We put our money where our mouth is.
       
      Our performance reporting is completely transparent. All trades are listed on the performance page, with the exact entry/exit dates and P/L percentage.
       
      It is not a coincidence that SteadyOptions is ranked #1 out of 704 Newsletters on Investimonials, a financial product review site. Read all our reviews here. The reviewers especially mention our honesty and transparency, and also tremendous value of our trading community.
       
      We place a lot of emphasis on options education. There is a dedicated forum where every trade is discussed before the trade is placed. We discuss different strategies and potential trades. Unlike most other services that just send the trade alerts, our members understand the rationale behind the trades and not just blindly follow the alerts. SO actually helps members to become better traders.
       
      Other services
       
      In addition to SteadyOptions, we offer the following services:
      Anchor Trades - Stocks/ETFs hedged with options for conservative long term investors. Steady Condors - Hedged monthly income trades managed by the Greeks. LC Diversified Portfolio - broadly diversified, absolute return, multi-strategy portfolio. All services produced double digit returns in 2017.
       
      We now offer a 3 products bundle (SteadyOptions, Steady Condors and Anchor Trades) for $745 per quarter or $2,495 per year. This represents up to 40% discount compared to individual services rates and you will be grandfathered at this rate as long as you keep your subscription active. Details on the subscription page.

      Subscribing to all three services provides excellent diversification since those services have low correlation, and you also get the ONE software for free for 12 months with the yearly bundle. 
       

      The LCD is our most diversified and scalable portfolio, I highly recommend that members check it out. It is offered as an added bonus of all subscription plans. We also offer Managed Accounts for Anchor Trades and LCD.


      Summary
       
      Overall it has been an excellent year for us. SteadyOptions is now 6 years old. We’ve come a long way since we started, but we still have a long ways to go. We are featured on Top 100 Options Blogs by commodityhq, Top 10 Option Trading Blogs by Options trading IQ, Top 40 Options Trading Blogs by feedspot and more.

      I see the community as the best part of our service. I believe we have the best and most engaged options trading community in the world. We now have members from over 50 counties. Our members posted over 4,400 topics and ~100,000 posts in the last 6 years. Those facts show you the tremendous added value of our trading community.
       
      I want to thank each of you who’ve joined us and supported us. We continue to strive to be the best community of options traders and continuously improve and enhance our services.

      Let me finish with my favorite quote from Michael Covel:
       
      "Profits come in bunches. The trick when going sideways between home runs is not to lose too much in between."
       
      Subscription is now open to new members for a limited time. If you are not a member and interested to join, you can click here to join our winning team. When you join SteadyOptions, we will share with you all we know about options. We will never try to sell you any additional "proprietary systems", training, webinars etc. All our "secrets" are included in your monthly fee.
       
      Happy Trading from SO team!
       
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